Experiences in Cyprus

Activities for Families
Whether a grown-up kid or just a kid Cyprus has all those ‘ingredients’ that comprise a beautiful and exciting fairytale or an adventurous and fascinating time-capsule ride through 11,000 years of history and civilisation! Step into a medieval castle and learn about the royal wedding that took place there hundreds of years ago! Walk into the world of a Neolithic settlement and learn how people lived during the Stone Age! Hike in the woods and find the hidden waterfalls!

Feeling brave? Feeling Adventurous? Want to try something new? Try the steep hair-raising water slides in one of the water parks! Or the speed zipe-line in the forest adventure park! Or fast karts drive! Want to take an extraordinary ride? Try a donkey or a camel ride! Love animals? Visit a zoo! Feeling sporty? Try golfing or mini-golfing or bowling! Just a little toddler? Have fun with mum and dad in a playground!
Whichever the age come and join in the fun in Cyprus!

Cycling in Cyprus
With perfect weather conditions, varied and challenging terrain and beautiful scenery, it is no wonder that Cyprus is a firm favourite for leisurely and competitive cycling – all year ­round. Enthusiasts love the island’s rugged character, which can go from rocky to clay, and steep to flat, all within the space of 10km. And whilst you will enjoy the feel of the balmy Mediterranean breeze through your hair, unlike other destinations, the island’s wonderful climate lacks strong headwinds… the ideal setting for exploration by bike! Whether venturing out on your own adventure, or following one of the myriad of routes, the roads ahead unfold across scenic urban, rural, mountainous and coastal terrain, with plenty to discover along the way. You will find all manner of sights whilst on two wheels; streams, forests, quaint villages, the natural, the cultural and the historical, and it is easy to end up somewhere delightfully unexpected.

The most popular months for cycling are those of spring, which also welcome high-calibre cycling events, including The Sunshine Cup and The Volkswagen Tour. The courses of the events are designed in a way to suit the abilities of top elite riders, whilst also providing leisure bikers with a fun and testing experience. In the months between, the island is considered to be a first­rate training location, as well as a cyclist’s dream environment just for the sheer love of the sport.

Climbing in Cyprus
Whilst still an emerging destination for climbing sports, Cyprus has all the elements of a great location for climbing, hiking and orienteering, thanks to its favourable weather conditions, stunning rugged backdrops, complex rock types, and the quality, variety and diversity of its climbing routes (both traditional and sport). All the relevant information for climbing sports on the island, along with the calendar of events, and important guidelines can be found on the website of the Cyprus Mountaineering, Climbing and Orienteering Federation of Cyprus (KOMOAA). As the national governing body for the sports in Cyprus, KOMOAA is a member of the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC), and the International Mountaineering Climbing Federation (UIAA). Its members include several climbing clubs, along with schools that provide accredited courses, guided group excursions, equipment hire and maps.

Although a sport still in its infancy, orienteering is also a growing activity on the island, thanks to its suitability for the pursuit.
The official organization for orienteering on the island is Orientaction, which promotes the sport under the auspices of KOMOAA. The club organizes several events a year in parks, forested areas and built up areas, mostly in traditional villages, and owns several maps of traditional villages, national forest parks, forests and mountainous regions.

Nature Trails in Cyprus
According to tradition, the best way to really know a place is to walk it. And despite its petite size, the island of Cyprus encapsulates an impressive 10,000 years in its natural environs and diverse landscape that are ripe for exploring and discovering.

With a favourable climate all year round, the great outdoors of the island is easily accessible, and offers a myriad of opportunities to take a journey through nature, history and culture, thanks to the numerous sign­ posted paths and nature trails. A total of 52 designated walking trails have been created to highlight the beautiful landscapes and strong Mediterranean character of the island. By walking them, you can see a treasure trove of varied fauna and flora, as well as the remnants of the island’s mining heritage and other interesting monuments.

Whilst some trails are more challenging than others, they are all a delight for the senses ­ especially in the springtime months, when you can experience the sights, sounds and smells of nature in full bloom, and in all its vibrant glory.

Flora
There are 1908 different plant species, subspecies, varieties, forms and hybrids that have been recorded in Cyprus to date. This number includes native and alien plants (exotic plants that are naturalized), but excludes cultivated plants. There are 142 endemic plants in Cyprus (found exclusively in Cyprus), which comprise the most important part of the island’s flora. Cyprus’ forests are mostly natural woodlands of great biodiversity and major ecological significance. Many of them have been classified as National Forest Parks and protected areas for flora and fauna, covering more than 70 percent of the Natura 2000 network of the island.

The Calabrian pine (Pinus brutia) is the main forest tree found from the coastal area until an altitude of up to 1,200­ – 1,400 metres, whilst the Black pine (Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana) dominates in the higher reaches of Troodos. In large rivers and the areas surrounding them, the dominant trees are the oriental plane (Platanus orientalis) and the alder (Alnus orientalis), whilst there are other tree species found on the island on a smaller scale, such as the Cyprus cedar (Cedrus brevifolia) and the Mediterranean Cypress (Cupressus sempervirens).

Bush and shrubland also dominate the landscape. In middle and high elevations, the common bush species of golden oak (Quercus alnifolia) can be spotted on its own, in unmixed forests, or together with pines. In the lowlands you will find maquis shrubland, with dominant species the Phoenician juniper (Juniperus phoenicea), the (wild) olive tree (Olea europaea), the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua) and the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus), as well as the Calabrian pine. Whilst walking along Cyprus’ nature trails you will encounter some of the many endemic plants that are in danger of extinction ­ most of which have been included in the Berne Convention’s list of protected plants.

Among these are:
– The skilla ­ a species of plant of the Hyacinthaceae family (Scilla morrisii)
– Loch’s Glory­ of­ the­ snow (of Τroodos), (Chionodoxa lochiae)
– Lefkara’s ankle (Astragalus macrocarpus ssp. Lefkarensis)
– Kotschy’s orchid (Οphrys kotschyi)
– The Cyprus tulip (Tulipa cypria)

Fauna
Cyprus also has a wonderful variety of habitats suitable for many species of animal due to the variety of landscapes on the island ­ each with their own particular microclimate and topographical features ­ and the variety of terrains and geological substrates, as well as the diversity of forest and agricultural vegetation.

Among the noteworthy mammals found on the island are:
– The mouflon (Ovis gmelini ophion) ­ a wild sheep species, found only in Cyprus. It is also the largest wild mammal that exists on the island.
– The fox (Vulpes vulpes) ­ Cyprus’ only carnivorous mammal.
– The hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus dorotheae) ­an endemic subspecies and a shy and reclusive animal.
– Bats ­ a remarkable feature of Cypriot fauna, and one of the most peculiar types of mammals, with 19 different species found on the island.

Cyprus’ geographical position makes it one of the most important migratory natural habitats and international birdlife organisations consider it among the most important areas in the world for its biodiversity of birds. It is also a unique location in Europe for endemic birds.

The butterflies of Cyprus, which belong to the order leptidoptera, are also considered of particular interest, with 52 species on the island ­ nine of which are endemic to Cyprus.

Sights of Interest
Aside from the natural bounty you will find on the walking trails, some of the routes have been designed to give visitors the chance to discover Cyprus’ cultural heritage through various monuments that include Byzantine churches (UNESCO World Heritage Sites), Venetian bridges, mosques and other interesting sites.

Degree of Difficulty
All nature trails are divided into three categories of difficulty:
– Category 1: Easy trail, with gentle gradient. Suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
– Category 2: Average degree of difficulty, suitable for adults with fair­good fitness levels. Sudden changes in gradient (uphill and/or downhill), and/or course along narrow or rough terrain.
– Category 3: High degree of difficulty. Route with difficult terrain such as sudden changes in gradient (uphill and/or downhill), course along particularly rough and/or slippery, and/or narrow and/or steep terrain. Suitable for adults with very good­ to excellent fitness levels. Unsuitable for young children

Birdwatching in Cyprus
Tourists are not the only visitors that ‘flock’ to Cyprus… a variety of feathered friends – both migrating and indigenous – also favour the island, making it a birdwatching (or birding) haven, and of particular significance on a conservation level for both the Mediterranean and Europe.

Thanks to its unique location on the migratory route from Europe, Asia and Africa, Cyprus is a key breeding spot that sees around 250 million birds passing through the island each autumn and spring, including bright pink flamingos in their numbers and wild fowls that frequent the salt lakes of Larnaka (Larnaca) and Akrotiri [Lemesos (Limassol)]. Predatory birds, sea gulls, herns, nightingales, hangbirds, ravens, chickadees and carrion buzzards – amongst others – also soar through in all their flighting glory.

Aside from the salt lakes, the lake of Voroklini in Larnaka is a Special Protection Area (SPA) under the EU Birds Directive, and a Site of Community Importance (SCI) under the EU Habitats Directive. A total of 190 bird species have been recorded at the site, but it is especially important for two bird species, the Black­winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus (which favours the lake as its nesting site above any other area on the island), and the Spur­winged Plover Vanellus spinosus that nest there. Other migratory birds include herons, flamingos and glossy ibis, as well as the pelican, which is a rare sight at the lake for only a handful of days on its way to Africa.

And all across the island, birdwatchers delight in spotting over 350 indigenous and endemic species ­ in addition to the migrating species ­ and in documenting and sharing their sightings.

Religious Routes in Cyprus
An ethereal and blessed land, Cyprus’s religious roots are both sacred and humbling, as evidenced by the impressive number of monuments of religious devotion that tell the story of the island’s path to Christianity and its deep faith, from inception to the present day. It is no coincidence that Cyprus ­ the island of beauty, where according to Greek myth the goddess Aphrodite was born ­ was chosen as the first place to receive the great message of the new faith on the advent of Christianity. The island became the gateway through which the message of the Gospels spread throughout the length and breadth of the Ecumene. The first mission of the apostles Paul and Barnabas (the latter of Cypriot descent) occurred here in accordance with the will and wish of God: “…being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to Cyprus” (Acts 12, 4).

This divine ‘choice’ – at the same time an ornament and endowment for the country – is expressed through the many monuments dedicated to prayer and devotion, but also through the plethora of holy men connected with the saintly island, thus endowing it with the expression ‘Cyprus the island of saints’.

Discover the churches, chapels and monasteries of the island, and immerse yourself in their journey of faith, history and culture. Through their unique structures; the biblical stories told in ancient icons and frescos; rich Ecclesiastical museums, and a Byzantine treasure trove of 10 painted mountain churches ­ so religiously priceless that they are part of the UNESCO World Heritage List – you cannot fail to feel uplifted, and for your heart to fill with enlightenment, serenity and devotion.

Diving in Cyprus
Blessed with all the elements that make a diver’s paradise, Cyprus attracts visitors from all over the world for its favourable weather conditions, top-ranking wrecks and diverse marine life. With warm waters that range from 16-27 degrees almost all-year-round, the island enjoys one of the longest diving seasons in the Mediterranean, further enhanced by fantastic visibility – thanks to an absence of plankton. A range of wrecks, spectacular underwater caves and tunnels, and interesting paths await exploration – always with the promise of discovering something unique, from the remains of ancient amphora and stone anchors, to the exotic residents of their underwater worlds. And whilst the coastal reefs of the island range from natural to artificial, both share the same characteristics, acting as areas of reproduction, growth, feeding and refuge for a multitude of marine organisms.

Teeming with a wide variety of colourful fish, sponges, coral, sea anemones, octopus, mussels and sea urchin, the waters of the island are abundant with life, whilst shy sea turtles can also be spotted regularly, along with the rarer Mediterranean Seal.

Cultural Routes in Cyprus
Immerse yourself in the culture of Cyprus by following one of the themed routes around the island…a journey that encapsulates legend, history, viticulture or religion in an enlightening and interesting way. Follow in the footsteps of Aphrodite, the Ancient Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty who was born from the seas of Pafos (Paphos)… As you wander through layers of history, culture and mythology, you will learn all about her birth, legend and character; the rituals connected with her cult, as well as the plants and seashells associated with her. For a unique opportunity to learn about the island’s longstanding tradition of winemaking, a tour of the wineries and wine producing villages offers the chance to indulge in some wine tasting, or sample other grape-based delicacies, visiting an old monastery or a quaint wine museum along the way.

Scattered throughout the Troodos mountain areas are Cyprus’ famous ten Byzantine churches that are included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. With their remarkable pitched wooden roofs, icons and frescoes, they tell the story of the island’s deep religious connections throughout its history.

With the island constituting the largest producer and exporter of copper to the ancient world for many centuries, it contributed to the technological progress of the entire Mediterranean world and beyond, which you will uncover on the copper route that takes you through old mines and associated sites.

And the influence of the Venetians is beautifully prevalent in many intricate and characteristic churches, buildings and monuments across the island, with various routes bringing to life the unique and evocative footprints of the Venetians in Cyprus from the Byzantine period, throughout the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.

Whichever route you decide to take, it will undoubtedly lead you on the path to new and exciting discoveries, all enhanced by the dedicated publications that combine in-depth information with rich photographic images.

Cyprus Convention Bureau
Attending a conference, seminar or professional training in the sun is one of the most motivating incentives for many delegates, and the Cyprus Convention Bureau (CCB) is uniquely placed to offer these services for inspiring and successful business events on Aphrodite’s beautiful island.

There are so many reasons as to why Cyprus is naturally conducive to a positive business outcome… The island has a climate that is particularly favourable in the Mediterranean part of the European Union (EU), with short and mild winters and abundant sunshine for more than 300 days annually. Combining a conference with the many outdoor activities the island offers is easy thanks to this fantastic weather, combined with the short travel distances that link all its regions quickly and efficiently.

As one of the world’s oldest civilisations – with a history of over 10,000 years – delegates can immerse themselves in a wealth of ancient culture, whilst also enjoying a welcome that is as warm as the sands of the many and varied coastal fronts. From delicious cuisine and traditional tavernas to elegant wine bars, and a world of options for relaxation and entertainment, business can be seamlessly combined with pleasure.

Hotel establishments across the island are equipped to hold business events with state-of-the-art conference facilities, and delegates can also opt for the luxury of staying at the same location as your event. Further venues for small conferences, gala dinners, themed nights or opening ceremonies can also be utilised, from purpose-built halls, to more unusual cultural settings such as Medieval castles and ancient amphitheatres.

And when it comes to added incentives, it is difficult to pick from the many wine routes, cruises, sporting activities, team-building pursuits, spa and wellness options and traditional, hands-on experiences available.

The CCB is designed to assist the organisation of business events in Cyprus from abroad and offers an attractive programme of grants, benefits and incentives, with perks such as complimentary giveaways and informative material, to airport Meet and Greet and hospitality vouchers, along with technical and financial support.

With hundreds of conference rooms and the capacity to seat thousands of delegates at business events and host them at hotels, Cyprus has the ability to create meetings with warmth and enthusiasm that will bring the drive for success back home to your business, and leave it with lasting – and motivational – memories of your time on the island.

Incentives
The promise of an Incentive Break on a beautiful island – where the climate is glorious, the cuisine is delicious, and the activities are exciting – is something that will confidently motivate anyone.

Cyprus is blessed with all the factors to offer incentive training and breaks that inspire productivity and teamwork, thanks to its unique features and the experiences they present.

Whether it is a cruise across the deep blue Mediterranean – where the invigorating sea air promotes the flow of ideas; a round of golf with partners or prospective clients at one of the exclusive and naturally stunning courses, or simply the change of scenery and the allure of the sun, the island will bring out the best in your business, your staff and your associates.

The range of sporting and activity options is vast. Tennis courts, cycling, hiking, diving, skiing, fishing, jeep safaris and so much more can be enjoyed as a team effort. For a more relaxing alternative, a host of luxury spa resorts will evoke a sense of serenity that clears the mind and allows a new perspective. And for a bustling city experience, the different regions of the island are all varied in the type of entertainment they offer, from workshops and cultural sites to authentic dining with feasts that encourage the sharing of food – and proposals. The traditions of the island and its unique culture are also conducive to motivation, with the opportunity to take part in the enriching daily activities of the locals, or find inspiration in the rugged natural landscape.

Further still, a large portfolio of organised tours and designated routes around the island take in wineries, nature trails, art, ancient legends, themed activities, traditional hands-on pastimes and a wealth of other stimulating, invigorating and motivating adventures.

The Cyprus Convention Bureau (CCB) is designed to assist the organisation of Incentive Breaks, as are the numerous destination management companies on-island, along with their experienced, efficient and multilingual staff. The CCB also offers an attractive programme of grants, benefits and support for the organisation of incentive trips in Cyprus from abroad. The range of perks includes complimentary giveaways and informative material, to airport Meet and Greet and hospitality vouchers, along with technical and financial support.

With all the elements in place, a complete tailor-made programme to suit your needs can be created from the collection of original and creative ideas the island evokes… leaving a happy and appreciated team, eager to succeed.